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How to File a PUCO Complaint Step-by-Step Guide for Ohio Consumers

Learn how to file an electricity complaint with PUCO in Ohio. Step-by-step instructions for online, phone, and mail submissions with expected timelines and outcomes.

EZ
Enri Zhulati

Consumer Advocate

8 min read
Recently updatedUpdated Dec 10, 2025
Ohio

When to File a PUCO Complaint

File a PUCO complaint when you cannot resolve electricity issues directly with your utility or competitive supplier. Common complaint reasons:
  • 🚨 Unauthorized supplier switches (slamming)
  • 🚨 Misleading marketing practices
  • πŸ’° Billing errors not corrected by the company
  • ⚑ Service disconnection disputes
  • πŸ’΅ Deposit or fee disagreements
  • πŸ“‹ Failure to honor contract terms
PUCO handles complaints against:
  • 🏒 Regulated utilities like AEP Ohio and Duke Energy
  • πŸͺ Competitive suppliers operating in Ohio
⚠️ Important: Before filing, attempt to resolve issues through the company's customer service, documenting all communications. PUCO expects consumers to contact companies first.

Information Needed Before Filing

Gather essential documentation before starting your PUCO complaint to ensure efficient processing. Required information:
  • πŸ”’ Account number and service address
  • πŸ“„ Copies of relevant bills showing disputed charges or unauthorized changes
  • πŸ“ž Dates and summaries of phone calls with company representatives (include names)
  • πŸ“‹ Copies of contracts, enrollment confirmations, or marketing materials
  • πŸ“§ Emails or written correspondence about your issue
  • βš–οΈ Specific Ohio laws or PUCO rules you believe were violated (if known)
πŸ’‘ Tip: Having complete documentation helps PUCO investigators understand and address your complaint quickly.

Filing a Complaint Online

The fastest way to file a PUCO complaint is through their online portal at puco.ohio.gov. Step-by-step process:
  1. Navigate to the "File a Complaint" section from the homepage
  2. Create an account or continue as a guest
  3. Select the appropriate company from dropdown menus
  4. Describe your issue clearly β€” include dates, amounts, and specific problems
  5. Upload supporting documents as PDF or image files
  6. Provide your contact information
  7. Submit and save your confirmation number
⏱️ Response time: Online complaints typically receive initial response within 3-5 business days.

Filing a Complaint by Phone

Contact PUCO's Call Center to file complaints verbally with a representative. πŸ“ž Phone number: 1-800-686-7826 ⏰ Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM Eastern Time What to prepare before calling:
  • πŸ“‹ Account information and documentation
  • πŸ“ Summary of your issue and resolution attempts
  • 🏒 Name of the company involved
What happens during the call:
  • βœ… Representative enters your complaint into PUCO's system
  • βœ… You receive a case number
  • βœ… Can answer questions about your rights and PUCO processes
πŸ’‘ Best for: Consumers uncomfortable with online forms or those needing guidance on complaint details.

Filing a Complaint by Mail

Send written complaints to PUCO at: πŸ“¬ Mailing Address: 180 East Broad Street Columbus, OH 43215-3793 Information to include:
  • πŸ‘€ Full name, service address, mailing address (if different)
  • πŸ“ž Phone number and email address
  • 🏒 Utility or supplier your complaint addresses
  • πŸ“ Detailed description with dates, amounts, and sequence of events
  • πŸ“„ Copies of supporting documents (keep originals)
  • βœ… Specific resolution you're seeking (billing correction, contract cancellation, refund)
⏱️ Processing time: Mail complaints take 7-10 days for initial acknowledgment (longer than online submissions).

What Happens After Filing

PUCO assigns your complaint to an investigator who contacts the company for their response. Investigation process:
  • πŸ“‹ Company has 10-15 business days to investigate and respond
  • βš–οΈ Investigators review both sides, applicable rules, and documentation
  • πŸ“ž PUCO contacts you with findings and proposed resolution
If the company violated rules, PUCO can order:
  • πŸ’° Refunds
  • πŸ“‹ Contract cancellation
  • πŸ’΅ Billing adjustments
⏱️ Timeline: Complex cases may take 30-60 days for full resolution. πŸ’‘ Important: PUCO tracks complaint patterns against companies and may initiate broader enforcement actions if systematic problems emerge. You'll receive written notification of complaint closure and outcomes.

If Your Complaint Isn't Resolved

Request escalation if you're unsatisfied with initial complaint resolution. Escalation options:
  • πŸ‘” Ask for supervisory review within PUCO's Service Monitoring and Enforcement Department
  • βš–οΈ Request a formal complaint proceeding (legal-style hearings with formal evidence presentation)
Additional resource β€” Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC):
  • πŸ“ž Phone: 1-877-742-5622
  • πŸ†“ Free advocacy assistance in utility disputes
  • πŸ‘₯ Represents residential customer interests before PUCO
  • βš–οΈ Can intervene in significant cases
πŸ“ Tip: Document all ongoing issues if problems continue after PUCO involvement β€” patterns strengthen future complaints and regulatory action.

Tips for Successful Complaint Resolution

Maximize complaint effectiveness with strategic preparation and communication. Do:
  • βœ… Be specific about what happened, when, and how it violated your expectations
  • βœ… State clearly what resolution you're seeking (refund, correction, contract termination)
  • βœ… Remain factual β€” avoid emotional language
  • βœ… Respond promptly to PUCO requests for additional information
  • βœ… Keep records organized by date
  • βœ… Follow up if you haven't heard from PUCO within expected timeframes
Understand:
  • βš–οΈ PUCO enforces rules but cannot create new rights beyond existing regulations
  • πŸ“Š Realistic expectations based on applicable rules improve satisfaction with outcomes

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a PUCO complaint take to resolve?

Simple complaints often resolve within 2-3 weeks after filing. Complex cases involving investigation, disputed facts, or significant amounts may take 30-60 days. Formal complaint proceedings for major disputes can extend several months. PUCO provides case status updates and estimated timelines during the process.

Does filing a PUCO complaint cost anything?

No, filing complaints with PUCO is completely free for Ohio consumers. There are no fees for online, phone, or mail submissions. You may incur costs only if you choose to hire an attorney for formal proceedings, which is optional and rarely necessary for residential complaints.

Can PUCO force a company to give me a refund?

Yes, if PUCO determines a company violated rules or overcharged you, they can order refunds, credits, or billing adjustments. PUCO has enforcement authority over both regulated utilities and competitive suppliers operating in Ohio. Companies that fail to comply face penalties and potential loss of certification to operate.

Should I continue paying bills while my complaint is pending?

Generally, yes. Continue paying undisputed portions of your bills to avoid service disconnection or collection actions. You may withhold disputed amounts while noting the dispute, but confirm with PUCO whether your specific situation warrants payment suspension. Service disconnection rules have specific protections during active disputes.

Can I file a PUCO complaint against any electricity company?

PUCO has jurisdiction over Ohio regulated utilities (AEP Ohio, Duke Energy Ohio, AES Ohio, FirstEnergy utilities) and competitive suppliers certified to operate in Ohio. PUCO cannot address complaints against companies operating illegally without certification or matters outside utility regulation. Check supplier certification status on PUCO's website if uncertain.

About the author

EZ

Consumer Advocate

Enri has spent years helping Texans navigate the deregulated electricity market at ComparePower. He knows what confuses people about energy shopping and what actually helps them save. At ElectricRates.org, he brings that same expertise to Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts.

Electricity deregulationOhio Energy ChoicePennsylvania Power SwitchMassachusetts competitive suppliersPUCO regulations

Topics covered

ohio puco consumer-protection complaints electricity-rights utility-issues

Sources & References

  1. PUCO - File a Complaint (Public Utilities Commission of Ohio): "PUCO provides official complaint filing processes and consumer protection guidance"Accessed Jan 2025
  2. Ohio Consumers' Counsel (Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel): "Ohio Consumers' Counsel provides free advocacy for residential utility customers"Accessed Jan 2025

Last updated: December 10, 2025