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Pennsylvania Power Switch Complete 2025 Guide to PA Electric Choice - article hero image

Pennsylvania Power Switch Complete 2025 Guide to PA Electric Choice

Everything Pennsylvania residents need to know about PA Power Switch, electric choice, PA PUC regulations, and how to compare electricity suppliers.

EZ
Enri Zhulati

Consumer Advocate

7 min read
Recently updatedUpdated Dec 10, 2025
Pennsylvania

What is PA Power Switch?

PA Power Switch is the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission's (PA PUC) official program enabling residents to choose their electricity supplier. Pennsylvania was among the first states to deregulate electricity with the Electricity Generation Customer Choice Act of 1996. How it works:
  • Choose from dozens of licensed Electric Generation Suppliers (EGS)
  • Compare against your utility's default Price to Compare
  • Your local utility (PECO, PPL Electric, Duquesne Light) still delivers electricity
  • Same reliable service—only your supplier changes
Supply competition often results in rates lower than your utility's default, giving Pennsylvania consumers real savings opportunities.

PA Power Switch Basics

  • Pennsylvania deregulated electricity in 1996
  • Choose from dozens of licensed EGS suppliers
  • Your utility handles delivery regardless of supplier

How Pennsylvania Electricity Choice Works

Pennsylvania electricity choice separates your bill into two parts: 1. Generation (Supply) — Open to competition
  • Covers actual electricity production
  • Accept your utility's Price to Compare OR choose a licensed supplier
  • This is where you can save money
2. Distribution (Delivery) — Regulated by PA PUC
  • Power line maintenance
  • Meter reading
  • Outage response
When you switch suppliers:
  • Your utility still reads your meter and sends your bill
  • Only your generation rate changes
  • Service quality stays the same
The typical Pennsylvania household uses about 880 kWh monthly—even small rate differences add up to significant annual savings.

PA PUC Consumer Protections

The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission licenses and regulates all electricity suppliers in the state. What PA PUC requires from suppliers:
  • EGS licensing — Mandatory before selling electricity
  • Strict marketing rules — No deceptive practices
  • Clear contract disclosures — All terms upfront
  • Honor cancellation rights
Your cancellation right: Pennsylvania law gives you 3 business days to cancel any new supplier contract without penalty. Need to file a complaint? The PA PUC can revoke licenses from companies that violate regulations.

PA PUC

Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission

Pennsylvania's agency regulating public utilities providing electric, gas, water, and telecommunications services.

Using PAPowerSwitch.com

PAPowerSwitch.com is the official PA PUC website for comparing electricity offers. How to use the tool:
  1. Enter your ZIP code to see available suppliers
  2. Review offers: price per kWh, contract terms, fees
  3. Filter by price, contract length, or green energy %
  4. Click through to supplier enrollment page
What you'll see for each plan:
  • Price per kWh
  • Contract terms
  • Early termination fees
  • Renewable energy content
  • Your utility's Price to Compare (for easy savings calculation)
Important: Prices update monthly. The lowest price isn't always the best value—watch for hidden fees or unfavorable terms.

How to Switch Electric Suppliers in Pennsylvania

Switching suppliers in Pennsylvania takes just minutes and causes no service interruption. Step-by-step process:
  1. Gather your bill — Find your account number and current rate
  2. Compare offers — Use PAPowerSwitch.com or a comparison service
  3. Enroll online or by phone — Provide account number, address, and ID
What happens next:
  • New supplier notifies your utility
  • Switch takes 1-2 billing cycles
  • Your utility continues billing for total charges
  • Generation portion reflects your new rate
Good to know: You can switch as often as you like, though early termination fees may apply if you leave a contract early.

Switching Suppliers in Pennsylvania

1
Find your account

Locate account number on your bill

1 min
2
Visit PAPowerSwitch

Compare official offers

5 min
3
Choose and enroll

Select plan and sign up

3 min
4
Confirmation

Review 3-day cancellation period

3 days
1.6M+
PECO Customers
4+
Major PA Utilities
1996
Deregulation Year

Pennsylvania Utility Service Territories

Pennsylvania has multiple electric distribution companies serving different regions: Major Pennsylvania Utilities:
  • PECO — Philadelphia metro and surrounding counties (~1.6 million customers)
  • PPL Electric — Central and eastern PA (Allentown, Harrisburg, Lancaster)
  • Duquesne Light — Pittsburgh region (Allegheny and Beaver counties)
FirstEnergy Utilities (4 in PA):
  • Met-Ed — South-central region
  • Penelec — Northern and western areas
  • Penn Power — Northwest
  • West Penn Power — Southwest
Important: Each utility has different Price to Compare rates that change quarterly. Your utility determines which suppliers serve your area.

Understanding Pennsylvania Electricity Rates

Pennsylvania electricity bills include generation and distribution charges. The generation rate (competitive portion):
  • Shown in cents per kWh
  • Your utility's Price to Compare = default generation rate
  • Set through competitive auctions, changes quarterly
Plan types available:
  • Fixed rates — Locked for 6-36 months (budget certainty)
  • Variable rates — Change monthly (lower starting price, but risk increases)
  • Indexed rates — Tied to market prices
Pennsylvania rate benchmarks:
  • Average residential: 16-18 cents/kWh total
  • Generation portion: typically 50-60% of total
Tip: Always compare total cents per kWh, including monthly service fees divided by your average usage.

Your Rights as a Pennsylvania Energy Consumer

Pennsylvania provides robust consumer protections for electricity shoppers. Before enrollment, suppliers must disclose:
  • All rates and fees
  • Contract terms
Your key rights:
  • 3 business days to cancel any new contract without penalty
  • Protection from slamming — Unauthorized switching is illegal
  • Protection from cramming — Unauthorized charges are illegal
  • Right to switch — Return to utility's default rate anytime
If problems arise:
  • Your utility cannot disconnect service while disputes are investigated
  • File complaints with PA PUC — they can order refunds and penalties
Note: Low-income customers in CAP programs should verify supplier compatibility before switching.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Price to Compare in Pennsylvania?

The Price to Compare (PTC) is your utility's default generation rate for customers who don't choose a competitive supplier. It changes quarterly based on wholesale market auctions. Compare supplier offers against your PTC to determine potential savings.

Can I switch if I receive energy assistance in PA?

Yes, but check with your utility first. Some assistance programs like CAP (Customer Assistance Program) have specific requirements. Switching suppliers may affect certain benefits, so verify compatibility before enrolling with a new supplier.

How long does it take to switch suppliers in Pennsylvania?

The switch typically takes one to two billing cycles to complete. You'll continue receiving power from your current supplier until the switch processes. Your utility will notify you when the new supplier becomes active.

Are there fees to switch suppliers in Pennsylvania?

Your utility doesn't charge fees for switching suppliers. However, if you're under contract with your current supplier and leave early, you may owe an early termination fee. Check your contract terms before switching.

What happens during power outages with a competitive supplier?

Your local utility handles all outages regardless of your supplier choice. PECO, PPL, Duquesne Light, or your regional utility responds to and repairs outages. Your supplier only provides the generation, not the physical delivery of power.

About the author

EZ

Consumer Advocate

Enri has spent years helping Texans navigate the deregulated electricity market at ComparePower. He knows what confuses people about energy shopping and what actually helps them save. At ElectricRates.org, he brings that same expertise to Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts.

Electricity deregulationOhio Energy ChoicePennsylvania Power SwitchMassachusetts competitive suppliersPUCO regulations

Topics covered

PA Power Switch Pennsylvania electricity PA PUC PECO PPL Electric electric suppliers

Sources & References

  1. Pennsylvania General Assembly - Act 138 of 1996 (Pennsylvania General Assembly): "Pennsylvania deregulated electricity with the Electricity Generation Customer Choice Act of 1996"Accessed Jan 2025
  2. PA PUC - Electric Generation Suppliers (Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission): "PA PUC licenses and regulates all electricity suppliers operating in Pennsylvania"Accessed Jan 2025
  3. PECO - About Us (PECO Energy Company): "PECO serves over 1.6 million customers in the Philadelphia metropolitan area"Accessed Jan 2025
  4. PA PUC Consumer Rights (Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission): "Pennsylvania law gives consumers three business days to cancel any new supplier contract"Accessed Jan 2025
  5. U.S. Energy Information Administration - State Electricity Profiles (U.S. Energy Information Administration): "Pennsylvania average residential rates are around 16-18 cents per kWh"Accessed Jan 2025

Last updated: December 10, 2025